The Art Nouveau in Szeged is mosaically presented in the cityscape since by the turn of the century, the city centre having been devastated by the 1879 Great Flood had almost been built over. Only some vacant corners and a few other lots remained. Yet, the revolutionarily new movement of architecture arrived in Szeged in fortunate conditions, where the wealthy and enlightened, highly educated upper class coupled with the bank capital hungry for investments welcomed and patronized it. Nowadays, they are architectural relics evoking intellectual excitement; sights triggering admiration in local people and tourists alike in a new age with their renewing facades.

The New Synagogue is inevitably one of them. For those who have seen the splendid forms of its grandiose cupola, its laced ornaments glittering in the golden light of the setting sun, then shining in brilliance, made almost heavenly by the cold blue-greenish lights intensifying inside, the sight will forever remain unforgettable. This splendid dual cupola dominating the cityscape marks one of the most beautiful synagogues in Europe. Whereas, the dome interior and stained glass windows represent the most delicate variant of the Art Nouveau decorative mentality. Without the co-operation of the scientist and chief rabbi Immánuel Löw and Lipót Baumhorn, the school founder in synagogue building, this majestic synagogue would not have been created. The Reök Palace is another wonder. This building deservedly considered to live up to European standards was granted a tastefully established environment worthy of its importance only after one hundred years. Nowadays, the square in front is a much loved agora of the city centre. Its peculiarly formed facade represents the rare, organic version of the Art Nouveau. Despite his young age, Ede Magyar created an epochal building. This building is a forever memento of what an architectural masterpiece can be created when the builder, the hydraulics engineer Iván Reök (1855–1923), a wealthy and highly cultured patron encounters just that talented architect who is most suitable for the job. Standing on the corner of Tisza Lajos Boulevard, the Gróf Palace owes its existence to fortunate circumstances as well since it was built on a lot which has a remarkable position in the city centre. For the architect of the building, Ferenc Raichl J., the great opportunity was again granted to recreate his Art Nouveau spatial formation and ornamenting solutions which he had employed on his Subotica residence, embracing all details of the whole building, in the dimensions of a stately apartment building that is able to meet the luxurious expectations of the era.

Altogether a short decade was allowed for the dominance of the Art Nouveau in Szeged, nevertheless, almost half a hundred buildings grew up in the cityscape: apartment buildings, residences, sculptures as well, splendid interiors and others. Furthermore, its various branches are represented in the city, for instance, the one by Lechner based on folk arts, or the ones exemplifying the Vienna and Berlin Art Nouveau, and also those that the local builders adjusted to their own taste.

Image artist function date
Lipót Baumhorn architect 1860-1932
Pál Kótay architect 1868-1934
Mihály Erdélyi architect 1859–1908
Ödön Lechner architect 1845-1914
Ede Magyar architect 1877-1912
Ferenc Raichl J. architect 1869-1960
Ede Margó sculptor 1872-1946
Sándor Baumgarten architect 1864-1928
Szilárd Zielinski architect 1864-1928
Flóris Korb architect 1860-1930
Kálmán Giergl architect 1863-1954
Cover Author Description date Link
Béla Tóth Szeged vasművessége

Szeged, Somogyi Könyvtár ISBN: 963 7581 15 4
1980
Gyula Papp Szeged története

Szeged, Somogyi Könyvtár ISBN: 963 7581 34 0
1983
Prcic Vujnovic Gordana, Attila Tóth Századfordulós ékkövek: kalandozás a szecesszió varázslatos világában Szabadkán,

Szegeden és Zentán, Szeged, Szeged Megyei Jogú Város Önkormányzata ISBN: 978 963 89222 2 9
2014
János Gerle – Attila Kovács – Imre Makovecz A századforduló Magyar építészete

Budapest, Szépirodalmi Könyvkiadó ISBN: 963-15-4278-5
1990
Tibor Bakonyi Magyar Ede

Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó ISBN: 963 05 4981 6
1989
Tibor Bakonyi Lechner Ödön

Budapest, Corvina Kiadó ISBN: 963 12 0902 9
1981
Rozsnyai József Építőművészek Ybl és Lechner korában

Budapest, Terc Kiadó ISBN: 978 615 54 4512 5
2015
Béla Dusha, Vera Ábrahám Élő Zsinagóga

Dusha Béla ISBN: 978 963 06 8067 7
2009
Zoltán Bagyinszki Alföldi szecesszió = Art nouveau in the Alföld

Debrecen, TKK ISBN: 978 963 596 679 0
2008
Ferenc Tóth Csongrád Megye Építészeti emlékei

Szeged, Csongrád Megyei Önkormányzat ISBN: 963 7193 28 6
2000

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